In the heart of Istanbul's historic peninsula, Kadırga and Kumkapı stand out as two rare neighborhoods that still preserve the traces of the past. From the Armenian Patriarchate to traditional Ottoman houses, and from Byzantine relics to vibrant local life, this area promises an unforgettable cultural experience.
Established by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1461, the Armenian Patriarchate was set up to oversee the spiritual and worldly affairs of the Armenian community in the Ottoman Empire. Its center is the Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church located in Kumkapı — a must-visit historical landmark.
Located between the historic neighborhoods of Langa and Samatya, Kumkapı is famous for its traditional tavern culture, seafood restaurants, and bohemian atmosphere. It is one of the few places where you can still experience the old spirit of Istanbul’s dining and music culture.
At first glance, it looks like a monumental fountain, but the Esma Sultan Namazgah is one of the most beautiful examples of outdoor prayer spaces. Built by Princess Esma Sultan, daughter of Sultan Ahmed III, in 1781 in Kadırga Square.
Walking down from Kadırga Square towards the sea, you will encounter Dönüş Street and Cinci Meydanı Street, lined with historic wooden houses. Especially colorful and lively Şehsuvar Bey Street is a favorite spot for photographers.
Originally built as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus between 527–536 AD by Emperor Justinian I and Empress Theodora, it was converted into a mosque during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II in 1497. Today, it showcases a fascinating blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.
